Sabil al-Amir Shaykhu
Cairo, Egypt

This sabil and hawd, built by Shaykhu while he was the cup bearer to Sultan Hasan, stands near his more famous mosque and khanqah. It is the earliest freestanding fountain in Cairo, and is a very unusual structure. The sabil room is cut directly into the bedrock, apparently making use of a cave with a natural spring, rather than being built over an underground cistern as in most sabils. A stone semi-dome sits above the rock, also unique to this structure.

An inscription band runs along the base of the semi-dome, along with two carved blazons of the amir; the left hand-hand half has been destroyed by erosion of the stone and by surface salts. Five pointed-arch recesses are in the dome itself. A city gate once blocked the view of the sabil, but it was demolished by the Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l’Art Arabe.

Sources:

Dobrowolski, Jarosław. The living stones of Cairo, 28. Cairo: Am Univ Cairo Pr, UA, 2001.

Seton-Williams, M. J., and Peter Stocks. Egypt, 303. London: A & C Black, 1988.

Warner, Nicholas. The monuments of historic Cairo: a map and descriptive catalogue, 114. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2005.

Location

Shari' Bab al-Wada', Cairo, Egypt

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Associated Names

Events

1354/755 AH

Style Periods

1250-1517

Variant Names

Amir Shaykhu Sabil
Variant
Sabil al-Amir Shaykhu al-'Umari
Variant