Yu. F Buryakov - <div><br></div><div>Буряков, Ю.Ф. Генезис И Этапы Развития Городской Культуры Ташкентского Оазиса. Ташкент: Издательство Фан Академии наук Узбекистана, 1982, 212с.</div><div><br></div><div>Buryakov, Yu. F. Genezis i Ètapy Razvitja Gorodskoj Kul’tury Taškentskogo Oazisa. Tashkent: Izdatel’stvo Fan Akademii Nauk Uzbekistana, 1982, 212pp.</div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">نشأة ثقافة مدينة واحة طشقند و مراحل تطورها</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Генезис И Этапы Развития Городской Культуры Ташкентского Оазиса</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: right;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">ينظر
ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺄة و ﺗﻄﻮر واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ إﺣﺪى أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ ﺗﻤﺪّﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ آﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ
و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺿﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﻮدان ﻟﻠﻘﺮون اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ھﻤﺎ "ﺗﺸﺎﺗﺶ" و "إﯾﻼك".
و ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ دراﺳﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻓﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ طﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ و ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت
اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻠﻘﻰ اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ و ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم و وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ
و اﻻﺗﺼﺎل داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ و ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></p><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺣﻮل ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﻤﺪن ﻓﻲ آﺳﯿﺎ
اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ و ﯾﺸﺮح أھﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﮭﺮ ﺳﺮدارﯾﺎ (ﺳﯿﺤﻮن)
ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻘﻊ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ. و ھﻨﺎ ﯾﺪرج اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺪت ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">و ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔﺎت
اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎت وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﺠﺎﻣﮭﺎ و أﻧﻮاع ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻨﺎﺗﮭﺎ و ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻼﻋﮭﺎ و اﻷﺟﺰاء
اﻟﻤﺤﺼّﻨﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ و اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ. و ﺗﻘﺴّﻢ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻵﺛﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎت ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ
طﺸﻘﻨﺪ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﻣﻌﺪودة ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﻮض ﻧﮭﺮي "ﺗﺸﯿﺮﺗﺸﯿﻚ" و "ﻛﯿﻠﯿﺲ"
و اﻟﻮادي اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﮭﺮي "ﺗﺸﯿﺮﺗﺸﯿﻚ" و "أھﻨﻐﺎران" و ﺣﻮض ﻧﮭﺮ "أھﻨﻐﺎران"
و اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة ﻟﻠﻀﻔﺔ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ (اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ) ﻟﻨﮭﺮ ﺳﺮدارﯾﺎ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ و اﻟﻤﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن و ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪاﻓﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ. و ﯾﺸﺮح طﺒﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺎ
ﻣﺪن اﻟﻌﺼﻮر.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ و ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﺣﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ
ﯾﻌﺮﱢف ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ ﻛ"ﺑﺮﻏﻮﻟﯿﻮك" (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد)
و "ﻛﺎوﻧﺘﺸﯿﻦ" (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد) و ﻣﯿﻨﻐﻮرﯾﻮك (ﻣﻦ
اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد) و إﯾﻼك (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن
اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">و ﯾﻘﺪّم اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺪن ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ ﺑﺪءا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد ﻣﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ
ﻓﺘﺮة "ﺑﺮﻏﻮﻟﯿﻮك" و ﻧﺸﺄة ﻣﺠﻤّﻌﺎت "ﻛﺎوﻧﺘﺸﯿﻦ" اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ ﺣﯿﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ واﺣﺔ
طﺸﻘﻨﺪ ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ دوﻟﺔ "ﻛﺎﻧﻐﻮي" و ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ دوﻟﺔ "اﻟﮭﻔﺘﺎﻟﯿﯿﻦ" ﻻﺣﻘﺎ.
و ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ أﯾﻀﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ "ﺗﺸﺎﺗﺶ" و "إﯾﻼك" ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮون
اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺧﻼل ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺨﺎﻗﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺔ و ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">وﺑﺬا ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب دراﺳﺔ راﺋﺪة ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ
ﺷﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ آﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ﻣﻔﺼّﻼ و ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ و ﺟﺪاول و ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ
و ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">ﺷﻤﺲ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺪﯾﻦ<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﮭﺎ ﯾﺎزﺟﻲ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div>
نشأة ثقافة مدينة واحة طشقند و مراحل تطورها
Type
abstract
Year
2014

Буряков, Ю.Ф. Генезис И Этапы Развития Городской Культуры Ташкентского Оазиса. Ташкент: Издательство Фан Академии наук Узбекистана, 1982, 212с.

Buryakov, Yu. F. Genezis i Ètapy Razvitja Gorodskoj Kul’tury Taškentskogo Oazisa. Tashkent: Izdatel’stvo Fan Akademii Nauk Uzbekistana, 1982, 212pp.

ملخص

نشأة ثقافة مدينة واحة طشقند و مراحل تطورها

Генезис И Этапы Развития Городской Культуры Ташкентского Оазиса


 ينظر ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺄة و ﺗﻄﻮر واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ إﺣﺪى أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ ﺗﻤﺪّﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ آﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺿﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﻮدان ﻟﻠﻘﺮون اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ھﻤﺎ "ﺗﺸﺎﺗﺶ" و "إﯾﻼك". و ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ دراﺳﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻓﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ طﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ و ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻠﻘﻰ اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ و ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم و وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ و اﻻﺗﺼﺎل داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ و ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ.


ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺣﻮل ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﻤﺪن ﻓﻲ آﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ و ﯾﺸﺮح أھﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﮭﺮ ﺳﺮدارﯾﺎ (ﺳﯿﺤﻮن) ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﻘﻊ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ. و ھﻨﺎ ﯾﺪرج اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺪت ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ.

 

و ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔﺎت اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎت وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﺠﺎﻣﮭﺎ و أﻧﻮاع ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻨﺎﺗﮭﺎ و ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﻼﻋﮭﺎ و اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺤﺼّﻨﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ و اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ. و ﺗﻘﺴّﻢ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻵﺛﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎت ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﻣﻌﺪودة ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﻮض ﻧﮭﺮي "ﺗﺸﯿﺮﺗﺸﯿﻚ" و "ﻛﯿﻠﯿﺲ" و اﻟﻮادي اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﮭﺮي "ﺗﺸﯿﺮﺗﺸﯿﻚ" و "أھﻨﻐﺎران" و ﺣﻮض ﻧﮭﺮ "أھﻨﻐﺎران" و اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة ﻟﻠﻀﻔﺔ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ (اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ) ﻟﻨﮭﺮ ﺳﺮدارﯾﺎ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ و اﻟﻤﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن و ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪاﻓﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ. و ﯾﺸﺮح طﺒﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺎ ﻣﺪن اﻟﻌﺼﻮر.

 

اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ و ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﺣﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻌﺮﱢف ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ ﻛ"ﺑﺮﻏﻮﻟﯿﻮك" (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد) و "ﻛﺎوﻧﺘﺸﯿﻦ" (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد) و ﻣﯿﻨﻐﻮرﯾﻮك (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس و ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد) و إﯾﻼك (ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد).

 

و ﯾﻘﺪّم اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻤﺪن ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ ﺑﺪءا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد ﻣﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻓﺘﺮة "ﺑﺮﻏﻮﻟﯿﻮك" و ﻧﺸﺄة ﻣﺠﻤّﻌﺎت "ﻛﺎوﻧﺘﺸﯿﻦ" اﻷﺛﺮﯾﺔ ﺣﯿﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ دوﻟﺔ "ﻛﺎﻧﻐﻮي" و ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ دوﻟﺔ "اﻟﮭﻔﺘﺎﻟﯿﯿﻦ" ﻻﺣﻘﺎ. و ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ أﯾﻀﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ "ﺗﺸﺎﺗﺶ" و "إﯾﻼك" ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮون اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺧﻼل ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺨﺎﻗﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺔ و ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ.

 

وﺑﺬا ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب دراﺳﺔ راﺋﺪة ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺷﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ آﺳﯿﺎ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺤﺜﺎ ﻣﻔﺼّﻼ و ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ و ﺟﺪاول و ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮطﻨﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﺔ و ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ واﺣﺔ طﺸﻘﻨﺪ.

 

ﺷﻤﺲ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺪﯾﻦ

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﮭﺎ ﯾﺎزﺟﻲ

Citation
Kamoliddin, Shamsiddin. '"Arabic abstract Genesis and Stages in Development of the City Culture of Tashkent Oasis'". Translated Maha Yazji. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 467. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
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