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Engin Kılıç - <div><br></div><div>Yenal, Engin and German, Murat. Bir Kent: İstanbul 101 Yapı. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2001, 357pp.</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">إسطنبول: ١٠١ بناء</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;">Bir Kent: İstanbul 101 Yapı</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ و ﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ أﻛﺜﺮ
اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺰﻧﻄﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل. ﻓﯿﻌﺮض أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ
اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪ و ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺮان اﻟﻤﺸﻮه ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوﻻ إﯾﺎه ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎد. و ﺗﺸﻐﻞ
اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت و ﯾﺴﺎھﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ
اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺪروﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ زواﯾﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺰوﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻤﻮاد ﺑﺼﺮﯾﺔ ذات ﺟﻮدة ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺮض
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮫ ١٠١ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر
و اﻟﺠﻮاﻣﻊ و اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ و ﻧﻮاﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺎء و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت و اﻟﺒﯿﻮت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و ﻷﻧﻤﺎط
ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﻟﻘﺪ
ﺗﻤﺖ دراﺳﺔ ھﺬه اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: اﻟﺴﻮر اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ و ﻗﺼﺮ طﻮب ﻛﺎﺑﻲ و ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن أﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﮫ ﺑﮫ و اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن
اﻟﺬھﺒﻲ و ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺮﻣﺮة. و ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ داﺧﻞ أﺳﻮار اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ
و ﺧﺎرﺟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺮن
اﻟﺬھﺒﻲ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻻﺗﺎ و ﺑﯿﺮا و ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺒﻮﺳﻔﻮر اﻷوروﺑﻲ و اﻷﻧﺎﺿﻮﻟﻲ اﻵﺳﯿﻮي ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻲ أوﺳﻜﻮدار و ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻛﻮي. و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﯾﺴﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺎن ﺑﻌﺾ
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻼت ﻣﺆرﺧﻲ ﻓﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة.</span><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﻋﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺮض ﺣﺪﯾﺜﮭﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﯿﺰﻧﻄﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﯾﻘﻮم اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ
ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﻟﺠﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﻊ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﻤﺤﺔ
ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع. إﻻ أﻧﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﻐﻔﻼن ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن ﻋﻦ اﻹﺷﺎرة ﻟﻤﺼﺎدرھﻤﺎ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﺮﺿﮭﻤﺎ
ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﯿﻼن ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻤﯿﺰة ﯾﺘﻜﺮر ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل إﺷﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ
ﺑﻐﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮأي اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ. و ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ، ﯾﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮاءة ﺗُﻌَﺪﱡ
ﻛﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮﯾﮫ ﻣﻦ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ.</span><br></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﻓﺮﯾﺎل ﺗﺎﻧﺴﻮغ<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">

</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة<o:p></o:p></span></p></div>

Type

abstract

Year

2014

Yenal, Engin and German, Murat. Bir Kent: İstanbul 101 Yapı. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2001, 357pp.

ملخص

إسطنبول: ١٠١ بناء

Bir Kent: İstanbul 101 Yapı

ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ و ﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺰﻧﻄﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل. ﻓﯿﻌﺮض أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪ و ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺮان اﻟﻤﺸﻮه ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﺎوﻻ إﯾﺎه ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎد. و ﺗﺸﻐﻞ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت و ﯾﺴﺎھﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺪروﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ زواﯾﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺰوﯾﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﻤﻮاد ﺑﺼﺮﯾﺔ ذات ﺟﻮدة ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮫ ١٠١ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر و اﻟﺠﻮاﻣﻊ و اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ و ﻧﻮاﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺎء و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت و اﻟﺒﯿﻮت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻌﺼﻮر ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و ﻷﻧﻤﺎط ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة.

و ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ دراﺳﺔ ھﺬه اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ: اﻟﺴﻮر اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ و ﻗﺼﺮ طﻮب ﻛﺎﺑﻲ و ﺟﺎﻣﻊ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن أﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﮫ ﺑﮫ و اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺬھﺒﻲ و ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺮﻣﺮة. و ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ داﺧﻞ أﺳﻮار اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و ﺧﺎرﺟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺬھﺒﻲ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻻﺗﺎ و ﺑﯿﺮا و ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺒﻮﺳﻔﻮر اﻷوروﺑﻲ و اﻷﻧﺎﺿﻮﻟﻲ اﻵﺳﯿﻮي ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻲ أوﺳﻜﻮدار و ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻛﻮي. و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﯾﺴﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺎن ﺑﻌﺾ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻼت ﻣﺆرﺧﻲ ﻓﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة.

و ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮض ﺣﺪﯾﺜﮭﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﯿﺰﻧﻄﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﯾﻘﻮم اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰات اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﻨﺎﺋﺲ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﻟﺠﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﻊ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﻤﺤﺔ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع. إﻻ أﻧﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﻐﻔﻼن ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن ﻋﻦ اﻹﺷﺎرة ﻟﻤﺼﺎدرھﻤﺎ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﺮﺿﮭﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﯿﻼن ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻤﯿﺰة ﯾﺘﻜﺮر ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل إﺷﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﻐﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮأي اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ. و ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ، ﯾﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮاءة ﺗُﻌَﺪﱡ ﻛﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮﯾﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ.

ﻓﺮﯾﺎل ﺗﺎﻧﺴﻮغ

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة

Tansuğ, Feryal. '"Arabic abstract A City: Istanbul, 101 Structures'". Translated by Hala Adra. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 480. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.

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