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K.A.C. Creswell Archive
Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell could readily be considered the doyen of the first generation of professional scholars of Islamic architecture. Born in 1879, he applied in 1914 to join the Archaeological Survey of India, but with the outbreak of WWI was posted instead to Egypt where he was to spend most of his life. Appointed in 1919 as the Inspector of Monuments in Palestine, Creswell was able to travel from the Euphrates to the Egyptian frontier, surveying and photographing Islamic monuments in unprecedented detail. Returning to Egypt, first under the patronage of King Fuad I, and then as a Professor of Islamic Art and Archaeology at the University of Cairo (1934-51), he set about the immense project of writing and publishing Early Muslim Architecture, combining it with an equally thorough survey of the early Islamic buildings of Egypt, which became The Muslim Architecture of Egypt. The first project was published in two volumes in 1932 and 1940 and two volumes of the second project were published in 1952 and 1959. An expanded two-part edition of the the first volume of Early Muslim Architecture was produced in 1969 and published by the Oxford University Press, like the earlier books. In addition, Creswell compiled A Short Account of Early Muslim Architecture, which was introduced in paperback by Penguin in 1958. A new edition of the latter work, revised and supplemented by J.W.Allan, was produced by Scolar Press in 1989.

On his death in 1974 Creswell bequeathed his library, his collection of prints and his photographic equipment to the American University in Cairo, and to the Ashmolean Museum, his collection of negatives. ArchNet, through the efforts of Jeffrey B. Spurr, Islamic and Middle East Specialist at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University, has received through the generosity of the Ashmolean Museum at the University of Oxford the rights to publish a selection of images based on a collection of original Creswell prints residing at the Fine Arts Library. Comprising 2690 images, this unique collection will be of immense benefit to researchers, scholars, educators, and students of Islamic architecture. The collection on ArchNet also includes thirty-seven architectural drawings published by Creswell.

Source of information on Creswell: Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

[Click on 'View Thumbnails' to view the entire collection, or click on any site listed below to view Creswell's images along with descriptive text and contemporary photographs of the monument. To sort images by site, location or country, simply click on the heading of the related column.]

For further information on K.A.C. Creswell, please see the following articles in the Digital Library:

Creswell and Contemporary Central European Scholarship
Creswell and the Origins of the Minaret
Creswell, Herzfeld, and Samarra
Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell, 1879-1974
The Creswell Library: A Legacy
The Creswell Photographic Archive at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

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Site Location Country
'Abd al-Ghani al-Fakhri Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
'Abdullah al-Dakruri Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
'Ali Badr al-Din al-Qarafi Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abbasid Caliphs Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abbasid Palace in the Qal'a Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Abu al-'Ila Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abu al-Fida' Mosque and Mausoleum Hama, Hama Governorate Syria
Abu al-Munajja Bridge Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abu al-Yusufayn Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abu Dulaf Mosque Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Abu Mansour Isma'il Mausoleum and Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Abu'l-Ghadanfar Mausoleum and Minaret Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Adiliyya Madrasa Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Aghlabid Cisterns Kairouan, Al Qayrawan Governorate Tunisia
Ahmad ibn Sulayman al-Rifa'i Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ahmar Khan Jerusalem Jerusalem
Akhwat Yusuf Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-'Amr Mosque Qus, Qina Governorate Egypt
Al-'Amry Mosque Damietta, Dumyat Governorate Egypt
Al-Abyad Mosque Ramla, Central District Israel
Al-Aqmar Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Aqsa Mosque Jerusalem Jerusalem
Al-Azhar Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Bakri Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Dashtuti Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Fadawiyya Dome Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Ghannamiyya Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Gushani Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Hakim Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Husayn Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Izzi Mosque Hama, Hama Governorate Syria
Al-Juyushi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Kamil Ayyub Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Khadra al-Sharifa Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Khadra Mosque Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Al-Khassakiyya Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Al-Khatiri Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Lu'lu'a Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Ma'ini Mosque Damietta, Dumyat Governorate Egypt
Al-Mansur's Round City Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Al-Mar'a Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Masakin Mosque Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Al-Mazhariya Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Nasr Mosque Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Al-Qadi Yahya Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Qadi Yahya Mosque, Madrasa and Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Qadi Yahya Ribat Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Qizlar Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Ruwa'i Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Sahibiyya Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Sawabi Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Suhaymi House Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Sultaniyya Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Suwaydi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Al-Zahid Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Aleppo Citadel Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Aleppo City Walls Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Altinbugha Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Amir Ahmad al-Mihmandar Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Akhur Qanibay Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Alin Aq Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Altinbugha al-Maridani Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Aqsunqur Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Aslam al-Silahdar Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Assanbugha Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Aytmish al-Bajasi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Azbak al-Yusufi Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Bashtak Baths Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Bashtak Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Fayruz Madrasa and Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Gani Bak al-Ashrafi Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Gani Bak Mosque, Madrasa and Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Ghanim al-Bahlawan Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Husayn Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir il-Malik al-Jukandar Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Iljay al-Yusufi Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Ilmas Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Inal al-Yusufi Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Jamal al-Din al-Ustadar Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Khayrbak Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Majlis Sudun Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Mamay Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Manjak al-Yusufi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Mithqal al-Anuqi Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Mughultay al-Jamali Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Muqbil al-Rumi Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qanibay al-Rammah Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qanim Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qarasunqur Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qawsun Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qawsun Khan Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qawsun Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qawsun Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Qurqumas Funerary Complex at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Salar and Amir Sanjar al-Jawli Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Sarghitmish Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Shaykhu al 'Imari Mosque-Khanqah Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Shaykhu Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Shaykhu Sabil Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Sudun Mir Zada Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Sulaiman Mosque Fayyum, Fayyum Governorate Egypt
Amir Sulayman Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Taghri Bardi Wikala Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Taghribardi Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Tankiz al-Nasiri Madrasa and Khanqah Jerusalem Jerusalem
Amir Tankizbugha Funerary Complex at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Tankizbugha Mausoleum at the Southern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Tarabay al-Sharifi Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Tashtimur Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Tashtimur Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Taz Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amir Ya'qub Shah al-Mihmandar Cistern and Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Amr Ibn al-As Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Anas Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Arghun Maristan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Arghun Shah al-Isma'ili Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Arghuniyya Tomb and Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
As'ad Pasha Khan Restoration Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Asfur Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ashraf Khalil Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ashrafiyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Atik Ali Pasa Mosque Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Atik Valide Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Aydughdi Rukni Ala Ribat Jerusalem Jerusalem
Aydumur al-Bahlawan Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Azem Palace Restoration Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Azrumuk Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab al-Amud Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Atim Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Futuh Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab al-Hadid Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bab al-Khalil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Maghariba Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Mahruq Restoration Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab al-Maqam Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bab al-Nasr Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab al-Nazir Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Qarafa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab al-Qattanin Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Sahira Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Silsila Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Silsila Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab al-Wastani Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Bab Antakeya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bab et Tunis Kairouan, Al Qayrawan Governorate Tunisia
Bab Hitta Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab Nabi Dawud Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab Qady Askar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bab Qinnasrin Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bab Sitti Maryam Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab Sitti Maryam Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bab Skifa el Kahla Mahdia, Al Mahdiyah Governorate Tunisia
Bab Zuwayla Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bahramiyya Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bahsita Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Barka Khan Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Barsbay al-Bajasi Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bashtak Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Bayezid II Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Bayyada Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Bey Kapisi Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Birkat al-Sultan Sulaiman Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Bizzos Mausoleum Ruwaiha, Idlib Governorate Syria
Bridge at Jisr Banat Ya'qub Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Northern District Israel
Burg al-Zafar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Cairo Citadel Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Cairo City Walls Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Castle Belvoir Bet Sh'ean, Northern District Israel
Castle Peregrinorum Atlit, Haifa District Israel
Chabaraq Fountain Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Church of St. George Lod, Central District Israel
Church of the Holy Cross Rusafa, Idlib Governorate Syria
Cifte Han Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Cistern of Ramla Ramla, Central District Israel
Citadel Bilecik, Bilecik Province Turkey
Citadel of Harran Harran, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Citadel of Jerusalem Jerusalem Jerusalem
Citadel of Urfa Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
City Walls Bilecik, Bilecik Province Turkey
City Walls Horbat Qesari, Haifa District Israel
City Walls of Fustat Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
City Walls of Harran Harran, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
City Walls of Istanbul Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
City Walls of Jerusalem Jerusalem Jerusalem
City Walls of Kairouan Kairouan, Al Qayrawan Governorate Tunisia
Courtyard Houses of Aleppo Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Crusader Castle at Horbat Qesari Horbat Qesari, Haifa District Israel
Crusader Castle at Qalansuwa Tulkarm, West Bank Palestine
Crusader Church at Safuriyya Zippori, Northern District Israel
Crusader Tower at Safuriyya Zippori, Northern District Israel
Darwishiyya Mausoleum Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Davud Pasa Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Dawadariyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Deir an-Nahas Mosque Jaqmaq Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Dikkah Mashhad Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Dome of the Chain Jerusalem Jerusalem
Dome of the Rock Jerusalem Jerusalem
Faraj ibn Barquq Zawiya and Sabil Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Fatima Khawand Zawiya Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Fatimah Khatun Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Firdaws Mosque and Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Ghuzal Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
The Golden Gate Jerusalem Jerusalem
Great Khan Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, Idlib Governorate Syria
Great Mosque at the Citadel Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Great Mosque of al-Bab Al Bab, Halab Governorate Syria
Great Mosque of al-Mutawakkil Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Great Mosque of Aleppo Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Great Mosque of Birecik Bilecik, Bilecik Province Turkey
Great Mosque of Buza'a Buza'a Syria
Great Mosque of Gaza Gaza, Gaza Strip Palestine
Great Mosque of Hama Hama, Hama Governorate Syria
Great Mosque of Harran Harran, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Great Mosque of Kairouan Kairouan, Al Qayrawan Governorate Tunisia
Great Mosque of Ma'arat al-Nu'man Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, Idlib Governorate Syria
Great Mosque of Mahdiya Mahdia, Al Mahdiyah Governorate Tunisia
Great Mosque of Nablus Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Great Mosque of Ramla Ramla, Central District Israel
Great Mosque of Sfax Sfax, Safaqis Governorate Tunisia
Great Mosque of Susa Sousse, Susah Governorate Tunisia
Great Mosque of Urfa Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Gumruk Khan Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Gumruk Khan and Souq Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Haidary Fountain Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Haidary Zawiya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Halawiyya Mosque and Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Haram al-Ibrahimi Hebron, West Bank Palestine
Haram al-Sharif Jerusalem Jerusalem
Harba Bridge Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Harim Castle Harim, Idlib Governorate Syria
Harran Gate Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Hasan al-Rumi Zawiya Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Hasan Sadaqah Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Haseki Sultan Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Haseki Sultan Mausoleum Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Holy Sepulchre Church Jerusalem Jerusalem
Husam al-Din Tarantay Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Husayn Mashhad Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Ibn Bardabak Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ibn Tulun Aqueduct Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ibn Tulun Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ibrahim Agha Juindian Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ibrahim al-Ansari Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ibrahim Mosque at Salihin Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Ibrahim Mosque at the Citadel Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Imam al-Layth ibn Sa'd Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Imam al-Shafi'i Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Is'ardiyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Ismail Salami Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Iwan Rihan Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Jamal al-Din Pahlavan Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Jawhar al-Lala Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Jawsaq al-Khaqani Palace Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Jazzar Mosque Acre, Northern District Israel
Jisr al-Majami Jisr al Majami, Northern District Israel
Junashiyya Zawiya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Kafur al-Zimam Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Kalb Luza Church Qalb Lawzah, Idlib Governorate Syria
Kaltawiyya Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Kamiliyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Karimiyya Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Khadija Umm al-Ashraf Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Khan al-Khalili Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Khan al-Minya Horvat Minnim, Northern District Israel
Khan al-Tujjar Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Khan Tuman Khan Tuman, Halab Governorate Syria
Khangan Ribat Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Khatuniyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Khawand Zaynab Ribat Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Khayrbek Mausoleum Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Khusraw Pasha Sabil-Kuttab Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Khusruwiyya Mosque and Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Kiliç Ali Pasa Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Kurn Surtabeh Kurn Surtabeh, West Bank Palestine
Kurt al-Mansuri Ribat Jerusalem Jerusalem
Lady Sitt Tunshuq al-Muzaffariyya Palace and Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Luluiyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Mahmandar Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Mahmud al-Kurdi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Mahmud Pasha Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Malika Safiyya Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Malikiyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Mamluk Aqueduct Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Manjak al-Yusufi al-Silahdar Palace Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Maqam al-Khalil Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Maqamat Fountain Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Maqamat Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Mausoleum at al-Qubba Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Mausoleum of Abu Huraira Jamnia, Central District Israel
Mausoleum of Badr al-Din al-Rifa'i Nablus, West Bank Palestine
Mausoleum of Shaykh Yahya Harran, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Mihrimah Sultan Complex at Üsküdar Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Mirjan Khan Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Mirjaniyya Madrasa Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Mosque in Sivas Sivas, Sivas Province Turkey
Mosque in the Citadel Bilecik, Bilecik Province Turkey
Mosque of Huseyn Pasha Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa Province Turkey
Mosque of the Three Doors Kairouan, Al Qayrawan Governorate Tunisia
Mughulbay Taz Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Muhammad al-Anwar Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Muqaddamiyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Musa ibn Abdullah al-Nasiri Mausoleum Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Mustansiriya Madrasa Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Muzhiriyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Nasir al-Din Muhammad Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Nilometer on Rawda Island Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Nur al-Din Bimaristan Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Nur al-Din Dar al-Hadith Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Nur al-Din Madrasa and Mausoleum Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Nur al-Din Maristan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Nur al-Din Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ottoman Portal Jerusalem Jerusalem
Piyale Pasa Mosque Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Princess Asal Bay Mosque Fayyum, Fayyum Governorate Egypt
Princess Tulbiya Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qadi 'Abd al-Basit Mosque and Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qadi Abu Bakr Muzhir Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qadi al-Qudat Badr al-Din al 'Ayni Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qadi Nur al-Din Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qala al-Mu'azzam Saida, Saida District, Al-Janub Governorate Lebanon
Qalaat ibn Maan Palmyra, Hims Governorate Syria
Qanibay al-Muhammadi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qanibay al-Sharkasi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qaraqogha al-Hasani Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qaraqogha al-Hasani Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qasr al-Ashiq Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi, Hims Governorate Syria
Qasr al-Nuwaijis Nuwayjis, Amman Province Jordan
Qassabiyya Khan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Qatlubugha al-Dhahabi Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Qiqan Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Qubbat al-Miraj Jerusalem Jerusalem
Qubbat Sulaiman Jerusalem Jerusalem
Qus al-Assal Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Ramparts Mahdia, Al Mahdiyah Governorate Tunisia
Ribat at Sousse Sousse, Susah Governorate Tunisia
Ribat Bayram Jawish Jerusalem Jerusalem
Ribat of Monastir Monastir, Al Munasrir Governorate Tunisia
Ruins Azraq, Zarqa Governorate Jordan
Ruins Arsuf, Tel Aviv District Israel
Rumi Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Rüstem Pasa Mosque Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Sa'd al-Din ibn Ghurab Khanqah Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Saba' Banat Mausolea Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sabun Khan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Sadiyya Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Saffahiyya Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Safi al-Din Jawhar Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sahat Bize Fountain Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Sahibiyya Zawiya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Sakakini Fountain Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Salahiyya Khanqah Jerusalem Jerusalem
Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sanjar al-Jamaqdar Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sayyida 'Atika and Muhammad al-Ja'fari Mashhad Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sayyida Ruqayya Mashhad Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sea Castle Saida, Saida District, Al-Janub Governorate Lebanon
Sehzade Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Sehzade Mehmed Mausoleum Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Selim I Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Shadbakhtiyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Shahin al-Khalwati Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Shaikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque Hebron, West Bank Palestine
Shaikh Ma'ruf al-Kharkhi Mausoleum Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Shaikh Muhammad al-Hanafi Zawiya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Shaikh Musa Mosque Jabal Musa, Janub Sina Governorate Egypt
Shajarat al-Durr Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sharafiyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Shaykh Nizam al-Din Ishaq Mosque and Khanqah Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Shaykh Sinan Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Shaykh Yusuf al-'Ajami al-'Adawi and Shaykh Muhibb al-Din Abu'l Faraj Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Shaykh Zayn al-Din Yusuf Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sheikh Abu Bakr Takiyya Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Sheikh Yunus Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Shihab al-Din Ahmed Mausoleum Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Shrine of Imam al-Hadi and Imam al-Askari Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Shuaybiyya Fountain and Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Sibaiyya Madrasa Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Sidi Madyan Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sinan Pasha Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sinan Pasha Mosque Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Sitt Hadaq Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sokollu Mehmed Pasa Mosque at Azapkapi Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
St. Anne Church Jerusalem Jerusalem
St. Mary Church Jerusalem Jerusalem
St. Simeon Church Qal'a Sim'an, Hims Governorate Syria
Sudun al-Qasrawi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Suhrawardi Mausoleum Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Sulaybiya Mausoleum Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
Sulayman I Complex Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Sulayman Pasha Takiyya Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Süleyman I Mausoleum Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Suleyman Pasha Mosque at the Citadel Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Süleymaniye Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Sultan al-'Adil Tumanbay Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay Funerary Complex at Suq al-Nahhasin Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Ashraf Inal Complex at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Bath Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh Maristan Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Nasir Hasan Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qala'un Madrasa and Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qala'un Mosque at the Citadel Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qala'un Sabil Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Zahir Barquq Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Zahir Barquq Wikala Jerusalem Jerusalem
Sultan al-Zahir Baybars Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Zahir Jaqmaq Madrasa and Sabil Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan al-Zahir Jaqmaq Mosque at Darb Sa'ada Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Barsbay Mosque Khanka, Qalyubiya Governorate Egypt
Sultan Baths Jerusalem Jerusalem
Sultan Baybars al-Jashankir Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Faraj ibn Barquq Funerary Complex at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qala'un Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qala'un Hospice Jerusalem Jerusalem
Sultan Qansuh Abu Sa'id Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri House Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri Mosque at al-Manshieh Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri Mosque at Arab al-Yassar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qansuh Al-Ghuri Wikala Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Drinking Trough at Al-Azhar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Drinking Trough at Qal'at al-Kabsh Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Endowment House at Qal'at al-Kabsh Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Endowment House at Suq al-Tabbana Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Funerary Complex at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay House Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Rab'-Wikala at Bab al-Nasr Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Sultan Qaytbay Sabil-Kuttab and Wakala Complex at Al-Azhar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Qaytbay Sabil-Kuttab at Al-Saliba Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultan Shah Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Sultanahmet Mosque Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Sultaniyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Suq al-Ghazl Minaret Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
Tariq al-Wad Sabil Jerusalem Jerusalem
Tashtamur al-'Ala'i Madrasa and Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Tatar al-Hijaziya Funerary Complex Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Tawashi Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Taybugha al-Tawil Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Taziyya Madrasa Jerusalem Jerusalem
Temple of Bel Palmyra, Hims Governorate Syria
Timraz al-Ahmadi Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Turkhan Khatun Mausoleum Jerusalem Jerusalem
Ukhaydir Palace Kufa, An-Najaf Governorate Iraq
Umayyad Mosque Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Umayyad Mosque of Amman Amman, Amman Governorate Jordan
Umayyad Palace at Amman Amman, Amman Governorate Jordan
Umm al-Sultan Sha'ban Mosque and Madrasa Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Umm Anuk Mausoleum at the Northern Cemetery Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Unidentified House Damietta, Dumyat Governorate Egypt
Unidentified House Mahalla al-Kubra, Gharbiya Governorate Egypt
Unidentified Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Unidentified Mosque Damietta, Dumyat Governorate Egypt
Unidentified Shrine Mahalla al-Kubra, Gharbiya Governorate Egypt
Unidentified Wikalat Gate Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Usman ibn Ahmad Mausoleum Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Utchkhan Khan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Utrush Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Vizier al-Salih Tala'i Mosque Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Wazir Khan Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Yahya Zayn al-Din Ribat Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Yeni Valide Complex Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Yeni Valide Complex at Üsküdar Istanbul, Istanbul Province Turkey
Yunus al-Dawadar Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Yusuf Agha al-Habashi Mausoleum Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Yusuf Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Zahiriyya Madrasa Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Zahiriyya Madrasa and Mausoleum of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars Damascus, Dimashq Governorate Syria
Zaky Mosque Aleppo, Halab Governorate Syria
Zawiyat al-'Abbar Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Zawiyat al-Hunud Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
Zumurrud Khatun Tomb Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Iraq
  Aswan, Aswan Governorate Egypt
  Bilecik, Bilecik Province Turkey
  Cairo, Cairo Governorate Egypt
  Samarra, Salah ad-Din Governorate Iraq
  Zefat, Northern District Israel
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