Byron's Iran and Afghanistan | |
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Robert Byron (d. 1941) was a noted British traveler, art critic, and author trained as a Byzantinist. Born in London in 1905, he published several books which combined descriptions of his travels in Greece, Iran, and Central Asia with discussions of the art and culture of those regions.
Byron is often credited with introducing an educated reading public to the importance of Islamic and Byzantine art. His most celebrated work, The Road to Oxiana, is an account of his journey through Iran and Afghanistan in 1933-1934. In it, he writes vividly about the Islamic monuments, particularly those of the Timurids, which he took great pains to locate and examine. Also a talented photographer, Byron thoroughly documented the buildings (many now altered or destroyed) about which he wrote. His photographs, therefore, comprise an invaluable resource for the study of Islamic architecture in their own right, and offer a rich visual companion to his writings.
ArchNet, through the efforts of Jeffrey B. Spurr, Islamic and Middle East Specialist at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University, has received through the generosity of the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London the rights to publish a selection of images from their collection. Documenting numerous Seljuk, Timurid, Safavid, and other Islamic monuments in Iran and Afghanistan, this collection will be of great benefit to scholars and students of Islamic art and architecture.
[Click on 'View Thumbnails' to view the entire collection, or click on any site listed below to view Byron's images along with descriptive text and contemporary photographs of the monument. To sort images by site, location or country, simply click on the heading of the related column.]
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View thumbnails (first 20 of 359)
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| Site |
Location |
Country |
| Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex |
Gazargah, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Abu'l Qasim Shrine |
Herat, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Achamoglan Mausoleum |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Ala al-Din Tomb Tower |
Varamin, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Ali Mosque and Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Ali Qapu |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Allahverdi Khan Bridge |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Baba Qasim Mausoleum |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Bagh-e Qush Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Bahram Shah Minaret |
Ghazni, Ghazni Province |
Afghanistan |
| Bayazid Shrine Complex |
Bistam, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Bazaar at Shiraz |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Bridge at Tus |
Tus, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Bridge near Maragha |
Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province |
Iran |
| Cave with five altars |
Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province |
Iran |
| Chelebi Oghlu Tomb |
Sultaniya, Zanjan Province |
Iran |
| Chihil Dukhtaran Gunbad |
Damghan, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Chihil Dukhtaran Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Chihil Sutun |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| City Walls of Yazd |
Yazd, Yazd Province |
Iran |
| Daraziah Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Darb-i Imam Shrine |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Firdawsi Mausoleum |
Tus, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Ardestan |
Ardestan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Damghan |
Damghan, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Isfahan |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Kerman |
Kerman, Kerman Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Na'in |
Na'in, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Qazvin |
Qazvin, Qazvin Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Semnan |
Semnan, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Shiraz |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Varamin |
Varamin, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Friday Mosque of Yazd |
Yazd, Yazd Province |
Iran |
| Ganj-i Ali Khan Complex: Caravanserai and Mosque |
Kerman, Kerman Province |
Iran |
| Gawhar Shad Madrasa and Mausoleum |
Herat, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Gawhar Shad Musalla Complex |
Herat, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Great Mosque of Herat |
Herat, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Gunbad-i Qabud |
Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province |
Iran |
| Gunbad-i Surkh |
Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province |
Iran |
| Gunbad-i-Qabus |
Gurgan, Golestan Province |
Iran |
| Hafez Mausoleum |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Haruniya Mausoleum |
Tus, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Hazrat Ali Shrine Complex |
Mazar-e Sharif, Balkh Province |
Afghanistan |
| Hazrat-i Ma'suma Shrine Complex |
Qum, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Imam Reza Shrine Complex: Gawhar Shad Mosque |
Mashad, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Imamzade Abd Allah |
Damavand, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Ismail Mausoleum and Isaiah Mosque |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Jabal-i Sang |
Kerman, Kerman Province |
Iran |
| Jafar Mausoleum |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Khan Babadur House |
Tus, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Khan Mosque and Madrasa |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Khatun Mausoleum |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa Shrine |
Balkh, Balkh Province |
Afghanistan |
| Khwaja Aghacha Mausoleum |
Balkh, Balkh Province |
Afghanistan |
| Khwaja Alani Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Khwaja Rabi' Mausoleum |
Mashad, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Khwaju Bridge |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Madar-e Shah Madrasa |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Mas'ud III Minaret |
Ghazni, Ghazni Province |
Afghanistan |
| Masjid-i Shah of Mashad |
Mashad, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Minaret at Damavand |
Damavand, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Minaret at Khusrawgird |
Khusrawgird, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Mir Chaqmaq Mosque |
Yazd, Yazd Province |
Iran |
| Mohammad Mahruq Imamzade |
Nishapur, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Mullah Hassan-i-Kashan Shrine |
Sultaniya, Zanjan Province |
Iran |
| Musalla of Mashad |
Mashad, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Oljeitu Tomb |
Sultaniya, Zanjan Province |
Iran |
| Pir-i Alamdar Mausoleum |
Damghan, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Pul-i Malan |
Herat, Herat Province |
Afghanistan |
| Qadamgah Shrine |
Qadamgah, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Round tomb tower |
Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province |
Iran |
| Sarban Minaret |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Sayyid Rukn al-din Tomb |
Yazd, Yazd Province |
Iran |
| Shah Abbas Garden |
Behshahr, Mazandaran Province |
Iran |
| Shah Mosque |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Shah Nur ad-Din Ni'matullah Vali Shrine |
Mahan, Kerman Province |
Iran |
| Shahrestan Bridge |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Shahzade Hossein Tomb Complex |
Qazvin, Qazvin Province |
Iran |
| Shaykh Ahmad-i Jam Shrine Complex |
Torbat-i Jam, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Shaykh Lutfallah Mosque |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Shaykh Zayn Al-Din Mausoleum |
Taybad, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Sheikh Shebeli Tomb |
Damavand, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Takht-i Fulad Complex |
Isfahan, Esfahan Province |
Iran |
| Tarik Khana |
Damghan, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Tomb Tower at Bastam |
Bistam, Semnan Province |
Iran |
| Tomb Tower at Radkan, East |
Radkan, Khorasan Province |
Iran |
| Tughril Mausoleum |
Rayy, Tehran Province |
Iran |
| Unidentified garden pavilion |
Shiraz, Fars Province |
Iran |
| Wind towers in Kerman |
Kerman, Kerman Province |
Iran |
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Delijan, Gilan Province |
Iran |
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Ghazni, Ghazni Province |
Afghanistan |
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Maymana, Faryab Province |
Afghanistan |
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Takht-e Pol, Balkh Province |
Afghanistan |
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Yazd-e Khvast, Fars Province |
Iran |
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