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Byron's Iran and Afghanistan
Robert Byron (d. 1941) was a noted British traveler, art critic, and author trained as a Byzantinist. Born in London in 1905, he published several books which combined descriptions of his travels in Greece, Iran, and Central Asia with discussions of the art and culture of those regions.

Byron is often credited with introducing an educated reading public to the importance of Islamic and Byzantine art. His most celebrated work, The Road to Oxiana, is an account of his journey through Iran and Afghanistan in 1933-1934. In it, he writes vividly about the Islamic monuments, particularly those of the Timurids, which he took great pains to locate and examine. Also a talented photographer, Byron thoroughly documented the buildings (many now altered or destroyed) about which he wrote. His photographs, therefore, comprise an invaluable resource for the study of Islamic architecture in their own right, and offer a rich visual companion to his writings.

ArchNet, through the efforts of Jeffrey B. Spurr, Islamic and Middle East Specialist at the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University, has received through the generosity of the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London the rights to publish a selection of images from their collection. Documenting numerous Seljuk, Timurid, Safavid, and other Islamic monuments in Iran and Afghanistan, this collection will be of great benefit to scholars and students of Islamic art and architecture.

[Click on 'View Thumbnails' to view the entire collection, or click on any site listed below to view Byron's images along with descriptive text and contemporary photographs of the monument. To sort images by site, location or country, simply click on the heading of the related column.]

thumbnails View thumbnails (first 20 of 359)
Site Location Country
Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex Gazargah, Herat Province Afghanistan
Abu'l Qasim Shrine Herat, Herat Province Afghanistan
Achamoglan Mausoleum Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Ala al-Din Tomb Tower Varamin, Tehran Province Iran
Ali Mosque and Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Ali Qapu Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Allahverdi Khan Bridge Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Baba Qasim Mausoleum Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Bagh-e Qush Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Bahram Shah Minaret Ghazni, Ghazni Province Afghanistan
Bayazid Shrine Complex Bistam, Semnan Province Iran
Bazaar at Shiraz Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Bridge at Tus Tus, Khorasan Province Iran
Bridge near Maragha Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province Iran
Cave with five altars Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province Iran
Chelebi Oghlu Tomb Sultaniya, Zanjan Province Iran
Chihil Dukhtaran Gunbad Damghan, Semnan Province Iran
Chihil Dukhtaran Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Chihil Sutun Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
City Walls of Yazd Yazd, Yazd Province Iran
Daraziah Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Darb-i Imam Shrine Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Firdawsi Mausoleum Tus, Khorasan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Ardestan Ardestan, Esfahan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Damghan Damghan, Semnan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Isfahan Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Kerman Kerman, Kerman Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Na'in Na'in, Esfahan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Qazvin Qazvin, Qazvin Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Semnan Semnan, Semnan Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Shiraz Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Varamin Varamin, Tehran Province Iran
Friday Mosque of Yazd Yazd, Yazd Province Iran
Ganj-i Ali Khan Complex: Caravanserai and Mosque Kerman, Kerman Province Iran
Gawhar Shad Madrasa and Mausoleum Herat, Herat Province Afghanistan
Gawhar Shad Musalla Complex Herat, Herat Province Afghanistan
Great Mosque of Herat Herat, Herat Province Afghanistan
Gunbad-i Qabud Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province Iran
Gunbad-i Surkh Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province Iran
Gunbad-i-Qabus Gurgan, Golestan Province Iran
Hafez Mausoleum Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Haruniya Mausoleum Tus, Khorasan Province Iran
Hazrat Ali Shrine Complex Mazar-e Sharif, Balkh Province Afghanistan
Hazrat-i Ma'suma Shrine Complex Qum, Tehran Province Iran
Imam Reza Shrine Complex: Gawhar Shad Mosque Mashad, Khorasan Province Iran
Imamzade Abd Allah Damavand, Tehran Province Iran
Ismail Mausoleum and Isaiah Mosque Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Jabal-i Sang Kerman, Kerman Province Iran
Jafar Mausoleum Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Khan Babadur House Tus, Khorasan Province Iran
Khan Mosque and Madrasa Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Khatun Mausoleum Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa Shrine Balkh, Balkh Province Afghanistan
Khwaja Aghacha Mausoleum Balkh, Balkh Province Afghanistan
Khwaja Alani Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Khwaja Rabi' Mausoleum Mashad, Khorasan Province Iran
Khwaju Bridge Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Madar-e Shah Madrasa Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Mas'ud III Minaret Ghazni, Ghazni Province Afghanistan
Masjid-i Shah of Mashad Mashad, Khorasan Province Iran
Minaret at Damavand Damavand, Tehran Province Iran
Minaret at Khusrawgird Khusrawgird, Khorasan Province Iran
Mir Chaqmaq Mosque Yazd, Yazd Province Iran
Mohammad Mahruq Imamzade Nishapur, Khorasan Province Iran
Mullah Hassan-i-Kashan Shrine Sultaniya, Zanjan Province Iran
Musalla of Mashad Mashad, Khorasan Province Iran
Oljeitu Tomb Sultaniya, Zanjan Province Iran
Pir-i Alamdar Mausoleum Damghan, Semnan Province Iran
Pul-i Malan Herat, Herat Province Afghanistan
Qadamgah Shrine Qadamgah, Khorasan Province Iran
Round tomb tower Maragha, East Azerbaijan Province Iran
Sarban Minaret Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Sayyid Rukn al-din Tomb Yazd, Yazd Province Iran
Shah Abbas Garden Behshahr, Mazandaran Province Iran
Shah Mosque Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Shah Nur ad-Din Ni'matullah Vali Shrine Mahan, Kerman Province Iran
Shahrestan Bridge Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Shahzade Hossein Tomb Complex Qazvin, Qazvin Province Iran
Shaykh Ahmad-i Jam Shrine Complex Torbat-i Jam, Khorasan Province Iran
Shaykh Lutfallah Mosque Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Shaykh Zayn Al-Din Mausoleum Taybad, Khorasan Province Iran
Sheikh Shebeli Tomb Damavand, Tehran Province Iran
Takht-i Fulad Complex Isfahan, Esfahan Province Iran
Tarik Khana Damghan, Semnan Province Iran
Tomb Tower at Bastam Bistam, Semnan Province Iran
Tomb Tower at Radkan, East Radkan, Khorasan Province Iran
Tughril Mausoleum Rayy, Tehran Province Iran
Unidentified garden pavilion Shiraz, Fars Province Iran
Wind towers in Kerman Kerman, Kerman Province Iran
  Delijan, Gilan Province Iran
  Ghazni, Ghazni Province Afghanistan
  Maymana, Faryab Province Afghanistan
  Takht-e Pol, Balkh Province Afghanistan
  Yazd-e Khvast, Fars Province Iran
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