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Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
 
Minaret
Tower-like structure usually associated with mosques or other religious buildings.
Definition
Although the mosques of Damascus, Fustat and Medina had towers during the Umayyad period it is now generally agreed that the minaret was introduced during the Abbasid period (i.e. after 750 CE). Six mosques dated to the early ninth century all have a single tower or minaret attached to the wall opposite the mihrab. The purpose of the minaret in these mosques was to demonstrate the power of Abbasid religious authority. Those opposed to Abbasid power would not adopt this symbol of conformity, thus Fatimid... [more]
See also
Cairo; East Africa; India; Iran; Iraq; Mosque
Further Reading
D. Berens-Abouseif, The Minarets of Cairo, Cairo 1985. J. Bloom, Minaret: Symbol of Islam. Oxford 1989.
K. A. C. Creswell. The evolution of the minaret with special reference to Egypt', Burlington Magazine 48. 1926; 134-40, 252-8, 290-8.
R. Hillenbrand, Islamic Architecture: Form. Function and Meaning. Edinburgh 1994.
B. O'Kane, 'Seljuk minarets: some new data'. Annales islamologiques 10, 1994: 85-101.
G. F. Pijper, The Minaret in Java', India Antiqua: A Volume of Essays Presented to Jean Phillipe Vogel, Leiden 1947.
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