Entry to the
“Celebration of Cities” Competition
UIA (Union of International Architects) 2004
“Mardin
in the Network”: ARCHITECTURE of a NERVE SYSTEM
(Text: Aydan Balamir)
The project proposes an
action plan for the revitalisation of Mardin, a historical hillside town in
South-Eastern Turkey. The intentions to place Mardin within the network
of libraries in the Mediterranean Basin is furthered by a set of
planning and design ideas toward the institution and realisation of a “sensory
nerve system” that will enhance the daily life of citizens and contribute
for the promotion of Mardin.
Located at the crossroads of the upper Mesopotamia, Mardin is renowned for
its sustained cultural heritage. Despite the damage of migrations and deficient
building practices, the town still boasts a multi-cultural community
and a rich urban fabric. Declared among national sites of
Anatolia, Mardin was candidate for inscription as World Cultural Heritage
Site by UNESCO. Its candidacy is recently withdrawn however, upon
the initial expert report inquiring precautions for the preservation of the
town. The citizens of Mardin, greatly disappointed with this withdrawal, are
in search of operational ideas for their town’s upgrading.
Mardin claims two treasures of global value: i) the diversity of its religious
and ethnic sub-communities; ii) the merging of this diversity in
a compact urban form, as if carved out of stone. The town
belongs to a region holding also the heritage of first universities
that started as translation schools, to which we owe the transmission of the
classical Greek philosophy and Christology. It is this spirit of enlightenment
that the proposed network will address itself, making architecture its visible
complement.
The
network will start a chain of activities for the citizens of Mardin, who will
benefit from new civic places, facilities and modes of interaction with the
world. The increasing interest in faith tourism and the emerging research
and restoration projects have already attracted a flow of visitors, scholars
and development experts. Now that the strained environment of South Eastern
Anatolia is recovering, it is time for a careful repairing of the town, if
Mardin is to achieve its global aspirations.
Planning
and Design Decisions: The Network is consists of the following ‘knots’
at different scales:
1. CENTRAL
LIBRARY: Zinciriye Medrese situated at the skirts of the Citadel
to turn into a Museum with central library functions (archive of old manuscripts,
pictures, documents of architecture, archaeology and folklore).
Centre
= THE BRAIN . . . “Mardin Knows”
2. RESEARCH CENTRES: Several old buildings to be restored
to house specialised research and training centres, branch libraries and
reading rooms (reminiscent of the “kiraathane” traditions
of Anatolia). These extensions from the centre will disseminate the potential
energy of the town into productive workplaces.
Extensions
= THE LIMBS . . . “Mardin Works”
3. ADAPTABLE
‘SCREEN-UNITS’: Multi-purpose structures for public
spaces. Modules of 3 meter square flooring, upon which 2 pivoted planes
are erected to function as ‘receptors’ -- nerve endings of the
sensory system -- adaptable according to use, weather and
scenery conditions.
Receptors =
EYES and EARS . . . “Mardin Learns and Enjoys”
Facilities
provided:
Information … Communication … Leisure …
• Interactive digital screen (library connection, street journal)
• Kiosk (newspaper, beverage, ticket sales)
• Street furniture (seats, disposal bins, information bulletins)
Additional
amenities:
Light … Shade … Water …
• Street lighting devices
• Shaded outdoor rooms for citizens
• Bus stops equipped with facilities
• Fountains in the ‘sebil’ tradition

PROJECT
TEAM
Concept design and development:
Aydan BALAMIR (B. Arch., M. Arch., Ph. D.)
Türkan Ulusu URAZ (B. Arch., M. Arch., Ph. D.)
Mert KAYASÜ (B. Arch.)
Research and
design assistance:
Gaye ÇULCUOGLU (B. Eng. in Landscape, Ph. D.)
Aysegül TOKOL (B. Arch., M. Arch., Ph. D.)
Ali Kemal ARKUN (B. A. in Landscape, Bilkent University)
Consultants:
Seyhmus DINÇEL (B. Arch., Mardin)
Idea of a ‘Mezo-Mediterranean’ Library in Mardin: Marie-Laure
STURM (Labour Law, Basel and Sorbonne): leading member of a think-tank group
on Mardin, active since mid 2003, Ankara.
Photographic
Credits:
Old pictures and hand drawings: Albert GABRIEL (1934) Monuments
Turc d’Anatolie, vol. 2, Boccard, Paris.
Mardin map: MERDINAR (product of UNDP-ITU project)
Panoramic pictures: Aydan BALAMIR (Mezopotamia views), Adnan AVUKA
(Mardin views, night and day); architectural photographs: Seyhmus DINÇEL
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